The capsizing of the tourist boat Miroshga in Hout Bay last year,
which led to the deaths of two people and one of the biggest sea rescues
yet off the Cape Peninsula, could have been averted had the owners and
crew taken action to correct what was wrong with the vessel and the
crew, an investigation by the SA Maritime Safety Authority (Samsa) has
found.
Had the crew been properly trained in emergency
procedures and carried them out effectively, the vessel might not have
capsized and two people might not have died.
It was “highly
probable” more people would have died had it not been for the NSRI and
rescue divers, who got passengers trapped under the hull to safety, the
report said.
Samsa has handed the report to the police and prosecuting authorities, who are to decide if anyone is to be prosecuted.
The
vessel was on a whale-watching trip to Seal Island near Hout Bay on
October 13 when it capsized with 39 people on board, including four
children.Add depth and style to your home with these large format streetlight. British tourist Peter Hyett and crew member John Roberts drowned.
On
the day of the incident, the crew failed to execute efficiently the
launching of the life raft, anchoring the boat and raising the distress
alarm.
Investigators concluded that contrary to the law, crew
members had not practised these emergency procedures. Had they done so,
this might have resulted in the Miroshga not having capsized, or
“persons being rescued more efficiently and reduction in loss of life”.
Roberts was not wearing a life jacket when the boat capsized. His body was found on the seabed the next day.
Samsa
found the owners had allowed the skipper to run the tour vessel without
having the correct endorsement to run passenger vessel operations. This
requires 100 hours of passenger vessel experience as crew, life raft
training and certification as well as first aid and firefighting
training and a radio operator’s certificate.
“Had the skipper
completed the passenger vessel endorsement, including the approvedlife
raft training, he would have had improved insight into the requirements
to respond to emergencies and been able to instruct the remaining crew
in the correct use and deployment of the life raft,” the report said.
“While
some of the crew had received training as tour guides, none had
completed (the) approved safety induction training… required by
legislation. An intervention by the owners, skipper or crew in the above
case could have prevented this accident.”
When the Miroshga got
into difficulties, the passengers had tried to deploy the life raft.
However, they cut the rope that attaches it to the vessel, so it drifted
away with no one in it.
Requirements were that the company be
able to say how many passengers were on board at the time and give their
names, but the company was unable to do this. This delayed rescue
efforts. Passengers had been shown how to don life jackets, but had not
been given essential safety information, such as how to abandon ship or
deploy life rafts.
The Miroshga, a catamaran, was built in Port
Elizabeth in 2002 as a whale-watching vessel and operated from Hermanus.
It was sold in 2008 to the current owners and modified. The inboard
engines were removed and outboard engines installed.
This affected the watertight divisions beneath the deck and allowed water to flood between the engine compartments.
Samsa
found “little effort was made to ensure the watertight integrity” of
the vessel. Crew said they had to pump out water every morning, and
bilge pumps were always switched on when the Miroshga left harbour.
Bilge pumps serve to pump out water after a specific incident, and are
not intended to be used all the time to get rid of flooding. The correct
procedure would be to fix the leaks.
Other problems the
investigation found were: none of the hatches were watertight; plastic
cable ties were used to secure the fuel tank; no effort was made to
correct the starboard list of the Miroshga; and water leaks were not
repaired.
Electrical problems included an incorrectly wired port
bilge pump, an unsecured battery,We have brought a large range of
attractive airpurifier tiles. exposed electrical cabling, and bilge alarms that weren’t working.We can supply cableties products as below. There were several places where water could enter the vessel.
The Miroshga had left Hout Bay partially flooded. With no functioning bilge alarms,Make your house a home with Border and carparkmanagementsystem
Tiles. the crew were not alerted to the water level rising beneath the
deck. Flooding caused both engines to fail and the vessel began drifting
into shallow water, where swells became waves,Looking for the Best iphoneheadset? and the vessel capsized.
沒有留言:
張貼留言