2013年8月26日 星期一

Ancient artifact continues to amaze

All thats left of a once-sacred burial ground where three dozen human remains and the Adena Pipe the states official artifact were discovered more than 100 years ago is a slight rise in a street in a subdivision just north of Chillicothe.While the scene is oh-so-ordinary now, the 26-foot-tall burial mound that sat on former Ohio Gov. Thomas Worthingtons property was once a marvel.

The mound,An bestgemstonebeads is a device which removes contaminants from the air. pipe and people who made them all bear the same name as the property they were found on Adena, Hebrew for delightful place.The Adena Mound became a type site a place that was either the first discovered or that best represents an archaeological culture, said Brad Lepper, curator of archaeology at the Ohio Historical Society.

Its like a measuring stick, he said.Design and order your own custom rfidtag with personalized message and artwork.Getting to that point, however, took some time. Starting about 1840, inquiries about the mound began to reach Worthingtons family. They would not allow the mound to be excavated.But once the land was turned over to new owners, Leppers predecessor, William C. Mills, made his move.

In 1901, Mills and his team set up camp on the old Worthington property and began to plow through the mound.In the process, they discovered the remains of 36 people, some in log crypts; strings of shell, bone beads and freshwater pearls; an effigy of a raccoon carved into a shell; and spear points and knives, among other funerary offerings.

But the most interesting find, according to Mills, was that of a pipestone carved into a human effigy.Mills described the Adena Pipe as one of the most wonderful pieces of art taken from the mounds of Ohio, and the the highest art of prehistoric culture, according to an article that Lepper wrote for the society.

Its the earliest representation of a human that we have in Ohio, Lepper said.The pipe is about 8 inches tall, weighs a pound and is loaded with striking details, including its hair, headdress, ear spools, and loin cloth adorned with serpents and a feather bustle.It signifies that the people who made up this ancient culture were really quite capable of artistic achievements, said Richard Yerkes, an Ohio State University anthropologist.

Some people have wondered, is it an accurate depiction of an actual person.With its elongated torso and short legs, some researchers say it could have been made in the image of a dwarf. Others say it represents a shaman with bent legs.But its also possible that its carver started at the top and ran out of room when it came to the legs or that the artist wanted less emphasis placed on the legs, Lepper said.He and others say they have never seen anything like it.The Adena people roamed the Ohio Valley from about 800 B.C. to A.D. 1 spanning an area south of Columbus, north of Lexington, Ky.The need for proper kaptontape inside your home is very important., west of eastern Indiana and east of West Virginia.

What is left of their burial mounds can be found throughout the region. For example,More than 80 standard commercial and granitetiles exist to quickly and efficiently clean pans. Grave Creek Mound in West Virginia is the largest Adena burial mound, followed by the Miamisburg Mound near Dayton. The mounds at Highbanks Metro Park near Powell were reconstructed in 1988 after years of erosion.

Historians know that the Adena people were mobile hunters and gatherers with a few cultivated crops, Yerkes said.They were the first people in this region to settle down in small villages, cultivate crops,How to change your dash lights to doublesidedtape this is how I have done mine. use pottery vessels, acquire exotic raw materials such as copper and marine shell to make ornaments and jewelry, and bury their honored dead in conical burial mounds, according to the Ohio History Central website.

Bill Pickard, assistant curator at the Ohio Historical Society, said that the pipe was carved from Ohio pipestone that was found along the Scioto River. When the pipestone is pulled from the ground it is rather soft, making it easier to carve.

Because of the history and unique nature of the pipe, students from Columbus School for Girls lobbied the Legislature for four years to pass a bill that would designate it Ohios official artifact.In May, Gov. John Kasich signed the bill that would do so into law.And soon that priceless pipe, displayed at the Ohio Historical Society, will travel overseas to Paris as part of an exhibit showcasing the art of ancient cultures, Lepper said.

A cocktail dinner was served and guests, majorly constituted of writers and book lovers, took the time to mingle C small talk, taking photographs and clinking of glasses with one another. The social discourse continued for a while and there was a palpable feeling of ecstasy in the air while it lasted.

Soon, guests were ushered forward to take their seats in the Conference Room and the literary evening formally kicked off with a vote of thanks from celebrated Nigerian Author and Director of Farafina Trust, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. She had words of gratitude for the long-standing sponsor of the Writing Workshop, Nigerian Breweries, lauding the impact the company had made on the development of literature in the country.

Chimamanda also extended her offering of thanksgiving towards the workshops facilitators, the likes of Eghosa Imasuen and Binyavanga Wainaina, and a hosts of others which she described as wonderful and without which the workshop would not have been possible.

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of Nigerian Breweries, Nico Vervelde also made a speech during the evening, reciprocating Chimamandas gratitude by thanking her for own invaluable contribution to African literature. He stated that his company was committed to promoting literature in the country as it strives to accelerate its Corporate Social Responsibility duties.

In a little while, the twenty-two participants of the workshop were called onstage, one by one, to receive their certificate of attendance. Chimamanda, wielding the microphone as she called their names from a list, had kind words for each participant, and encouraged them to exploit their amazing writing talents and everything they had learnt from the workshop.
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