2013年8月16日 星期五

How Rio came to rule ultimate fighting

The roundhouse kicks reverberate around the gym like artillery shells exploding down the block.For 30 minutes, the fighter glides across the ring, flicking out rat-a-tat-tat combinations of seamless jabs, straight rights and those brutal kicks, crashing his lower shins into the pads held head-high by his trainer. 

Just a couple miles away, locals and tourists are sunning themselves at Copacabana beach.A buymosaic is a plastic card that has a computer chip implanted into it that enables the card to perform certain. But here in Rios Flamengo district, at the Nova Uniao teams training center, the name of the game is unarmed, full-contact, hand-to-hand violence.Brazil might be the nation of samba, string bikinis and caipirinha cocktails, but its also the epicenter of the worlds fastest growing sport: mixed martial arts (MMA), or cagefighting. 

And right now no gym on the planet is better at producing champions than Nova Uniao. Its home to Jose Aldo and Renan Barao, the featherweight and interim bantamweight champions, respectively, of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), the worlds premier MMA franchise. 

Then there's the fighter I'm watching work up a sweat in the ring, Eduardo Dantas, the current 135-pound champion of Bellator, the No. 2 MMA tournament.His power and technique are just plain scary. Watching him and his Nova Uniao teammates work out, it comes as no surprise that roughly one in five of the hundreds of fighters on the UFC roster is Brazilian. 

Only US collegiate wrestling rivals the South American countrys hardscrabble favelas, or slums,More than 80 standard commercial and granitetiles exist to quickly and efficiently clean pans. as production lines for world-class MMA competitors.But a gulf of money, opportunity and class separate the two.Americans fight because they choose to be fighters. Brazilians fight because they have no choice. We fall in love with the sport but we start fighting for the money, says Nova Uniaos Claudia Gadelha, 24, a top contender in Invicta, the leading competition in the rapidly evolving world of female MMA. 

Yet grinding poverty alone doesnt explain Brazils ultimate fighting success. After all, there are plenty of other corners of the world awash with desperate want and senseless violence.The secret is more likely the countrys long, unique tradition of no-holds-barred combat sports. 

Decades before the first UFC tournament was staged in 1993, crazy Brazilians were duking it out in vale tudo, or anything goes contests.Brazil is where it all begins, says Dennis Asche, a former MMA pro from California who has settled here. Hes the founder of Connection Rio, a travel agency for foreigners, both pros and enthusiasts, looking to improve their combat skills at the citys numerous elite martial arts academies. Brazilians had a huge jump on the rest of us. 

Despite the name, vale tudo, first documented in the 1920s, does have rules biting and eye gouging are not permitted but not many.Full service promotional company specializing in drycabinet. Throughout its history, two disciplines have dominated vale tudo: Brazilian jiujitsu (BJJ) and luta livre.Jujitsu is all about the "submission." A highly technical form of anatomical chess,You must not use the skylanterns without being trained. it uses a myriad of complex chokes and limb locks to incapacitate or "submit" opponents. 

The South American variant of the ancient Japanese art famously allows practitioners to win fights against physically dominant opponents in other words, while their adversary is lying on top of them pounding them into oblivion through highly technical moves that take years to learn. While earning a black belt in karate, judo or taekwondo may take a committed practitioner as little as three or four years, in jiujitsu it usually takes a decade. 

BJJ exploded onto the world stage when Royce Gracie, scion of the legendary Brazilian clan that developed the discipline, won three of the first four UFCs, routinely taking on fighters who weighed as much as 70 pounds more than him.Luta livre is Brazilian submission wrestling. Although many moves are similar to BJJ, its regarded as more athletic and less technical. 

Andre Pederneiras, the fifth-degree BJJ black belt who runs Nova Uniao, tells me that the first thing he looks for in wannabe fighters is a strong ground-game.A great kickboxer or boxer will need a long time to learn submissions, he says. A jiujitsu black belt can learn basic striking much more quickly, and become a complete fighter. 

Pederneiras, who permits no drinking or partying among his proteges other than right after a victory then adds that a fighter has to have heart, that intangible competitive drive that can manifest in many ways, including a through-the-roof pain threshold that allows a combatant to fight back from hellish beatings.More than the ability to deal out a thrashing, the ability to take it is what makes a fighter, he says. 

I will learn this lesson the hard way.The following week, I'm watching the Nova Uniao pros go through their paces in muay thai the full-contact martial art from Thailand that combines Western boxing with kicks, elbows and knees. 

As they crash set combinations into each other, I felt frustration at missing out on a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to train with them. And relief.I dabble in muay thai and was supposed to have joined in the class until I tore an intercostal muscle in my first ever BJJ class a couple of days earlier, while attempting to scramble out of an arm-bar. The pain comes and goes, but at its most intense feels like I am being stabbed in the ribs, and my movement is seriously impaired. 

A couple of gentle finger-pokes is all it would take to TKO me.Yet, incredibly, several fighters tell me they would train through the injury, at least if they had a big payday coming up. Your family has to eat, one of them says matter-of-factly.The need for proper kaptontape inside your home is very important.Although Nova Uniaos home to several household names plus one global megastar, Aldo, most of its team members earn a modest income and still live in the favelas where they grew up.
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