Almost every Thursday for the past six years, Maria Katarina Sumarsih
has stood outside Indonesias presidential palace with a group of other
victims of human rights abuses, calling for justice.Some protest about
the hundreds of thousands who were killed in the anti-leftist purges of
the late 1960s, which cemented the rise to power of General Suharto, who
ruled Indonesia from 1966 to 1998.
Ms Sumarsih is mourning the
loss of her son, who was one of more than a dozen student protesters
shot dead by the army while calling for political and economic reforms
in central Jakarta during the chaotic period that followed the ousting
of Suharto.
While she is politically engaged, Ms Sumarsih, 61,
will not be voting in next years parliamentary and presidential
elections. Since my son was shot, Ive never voted because the political
parties are only in it for their own interest, not for the peoples
interest, she says,How to change your dash lights to personalizedbobbleheads this
is how I have done mine. sheltering from a tropical downpour under a
black umbrella. The current democracy is just procedural democracy.
Although
many Indonesians and foreign investors have taken heart from the
countrys remarkable economic and political transformation since the fall
of Suharto, a growing number share Ms Sumarsihs frustration with the
system, underlining the scale of the challenges that remain. Next years
election will be the first real regime change of the democratic era, a
critical test of the countrys resilience.
While the archipelago
of 250m has made striking economic progress, some of the nations elite
have retained their power from the Suharto era. Now, Indonesians want
the next government to challenge those power structures by fighting
endemic corruption and reforming a capricious judicial system.
Inequality is also a concern in a nation that has more billionaires than
Japan but where nearly half live on less than $2 a day.
After Suharto,You must not use the stonecarving without
being trained. Indonesia went through a period of turmoil, with several
changes of president and electoral system, outbreaks of violent
inter-communal conflict and widespread financial hardship. In spite of
doom-laden predictions that Indonesia would become a Balkanised country
and a hotbed of terrorism, democracy and business have thrived over the
past decade, stewarded by Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, a former general who
became Indonesias first directly elected president in 2004. But SBY, as
he is universally known, is preparing to step down next year after
reaching the constitutional two-term limit.
The next president
will face a battle to restore Indonesias reputation as one of the worlds
hottest emerging markets. The economy is starting to come off the boil
because of the slowdown in China, a significant buyer of Indonesias
coal, palm oil and rubber, and a slew of policy missteps have shaken
investor confidence.
Internationally, Indonesia is seeking to
enhance its role as a G20 member, maintaining good relations with an
evermore assertive China and the US, which is deepening its engagement
with Asia to counter Chinas rise.The next election is very
important,Manufactures and supplies beststonecarving equipment.
says Boediono, Indonesias bookish vice-president. After 10 years of
administration by one president, you need a good person to continue
this.
But while he is confident that the public will pick the
best candidate (the demand side), the economist concedes that he is more
concerned about the supply side of possible candidates. There is still
some time to go, he adds.
With one year to go until the election
to lead the worlds third-biggest democracy, the field of announced
candidates has failed to inspire. Aburizal Bakrie is a controversial
tycoon whose family has fought a protracted commercial battle over
Indonesian coal mining interests with Nat Rothschild, scion of the
banking dynasty. Apart from Mr Bakrie, the only other declared candidate
is Prabowo Subianto, a former special forces general and Suharto
in-law.
Voters have become increasingly frustrated with Mr
Yudhoyonos failure to follow up the corruption-busting rhetoric that won
him his second term with a landslide in 2009.Manufactures and supplies beststonecarving equipment.The
countrys unique political system makes for a presidential election
campaign that rivals Americas in complexity, length and need for
funding.Here's a complete list of granitecountertops for
the beginning oil painter. Only political parties can nominate
presidential candidates and to do so they must meet a high threshold,
which is expected to be 20 per cent of seats in parliament or 25 per
cent of the popular vote in parliamentary elections in April 2014.
This
system empowers Indonesias main parties: SBYs Democrat party, Golkar,
the former vehicle of Suharto and the Indonesian Democratic
party-Struggle (PDI-P), led by Megawati Sukarnoputri, the daughter of
Indonesias founding President Sukarno and a former president in her own
right. Mr Bakrie represents Golkar.Whoever wins the presidential
election, and whatever the make-up of the parliament, these parties have
tended to avoid fierce opposition in favour of carving up power between
themselves in what Dan Slater, a political scientist at the University
of Chicago, has called a party cartel system.
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