Haida carvers Joe and TJ Young arrived in Juneau Monday to begin work
on the first of two totem poles for Juneaus Gajaa Hit building on
Willoughby Avenue. The two poles will replace originals currently on
site at Gajaa Hit erected in 1977 to honor the Raven and Eagle clans of
the Aakw Kwan Tlingit.The g-sensor high brightness chinatravel is designed with motorcyclist safety in mind.
For
the next several months, the Young brothers will work on the Raven pole
at the Sealaska building downtown, offering an opportunity for locals
to observe two of the states most highly regarded young carvers at work,
while witnessing the gradual emergence of a major art piece for Alaskas
capital city.
More broadly, the project highlights the
continued vitality of totem poles as an artform one that originated not
too far from where the Youngs grew up, according to most art historians
and the historic cultural significance of the Indian Village
neighborhood to the Tlingit community.
The brothers said they
have been working closely with local elders and others to finalize the
poles designs before they begin work.We just want them to be happy with
it. This is their territory,The need for proper kaptontape inside
your home is very important. we respect them, and as long as theyre
happy, were happy, TJ Young said. Well try to make them proud of it.
The
designs of the new poles will be based on the originals, carved by
Tommy Jimmie, Ed Kunz Jr, Ed Kunz Sr. and William Smith. The Raven pole
will be carved this fall and the Eagle this spring. The Youngs will also
paint a new house screen for the wall that stands between the poles.
Kunz
Jr., who lives near Gajaa Hit, is one of the elders the Youngs have
been talking to since they got to town. Kunz, a Raven of the Luknax.di
(Coho) Clan, will represent the Raven moiety throughout the carving
process, and the Eagle representative will be Chris Coronell, Eagle of
the Yanyeid (Wolf) Clan. Both mens ties to the Indian Village
neighborhood near the site extend back generations.
Gajaa Hit,
located next to Elizabeth Peratrovich Hall, stands on land that was once
waterfront property, and traditionally the area was used as a summer
fish camp by the Auk Tlingit. In spite of the fact that the waterfront
was eventually filled in with rock beginning in the 1930s, cutting off
water access, the area has remained a consistent base for the Tlingit
community. The Auke Tribe Building was constructed in the 1970s as a
community center, and in 2000, Tlingit elder and longtime neighborhood
resident Cecilia Kunz (carver Ed Kunz mother) renamed it Gajaa Hit, or
safe place to land.
The totem pole replacement project is a
joint effort organized by Sealaska Heritage Institute in partnership
with the Tlingit Haida Regional Housing Authority, which owns the Gajaa
Ht building, and the Juneau Arts and Humanities Council, which also
provided a grant for the creation of the house screen.The pole carving
is being funded by a National Endowment for the Arts Our Town grant. The
Youngs were the unanimous choice of an SHI artist committee and a
technical committee, according to SHI.
Many in Juneau will
remember the Young brothers from their last local project C and the most
recent totem raising in town -- the Eagle pole out at UAS in 2009, the
same year as Tlingit carver Wayne Prices Haa Dachxanai Yan Kahidi (Our
Childrens House) was raised in the Thunder Mountain High School
Commons.
Other projects the brothers have completed together
include the Yaadaas Crest Pole at Sitka National Historical Park and
several poles in Hydaburg. The pair were also selected to carve a house
post for the Southeast section of the Alaska Native Heritage Center in
Anchorage in 2010, a high profile project that also included Tlingit
carver Israel Shotridge and Tsimshian carver David Boxley.The artists
said the design of the Gajaa Hit poles will be traditional, rather than
reflective of their personal style.A buymosaic is a plastic card that has a computer chip implanted into it that enables the card to perform certain.
Its
just such a beautiful bold form, we really dont want to mess with it,
TJ said of the traditional designs. Maybe in 30 years well lean towards
that but for now were just going to try to keep it traditional and at
the same time try to challenge the viewer.Joe Young said balancing
personal style while remaining true to tradition is one of the
challenges of the form.Its kind of a cool time in art, where everybody
is tweaking their own style, finding their own style, and making it
still stay under the Tlingit or Haida or Tsimshian guidelines, Joe
said.
Commissioning Haida artists to carve a Tlingit pole is not
unusual, Joe said. Traditionally, there were active trade routes up and
down the Pacific Northwest coast, and the Haidas were often asked to
provide canoes and totems for the Tlingits and others due to the
abundance and proximity of red cedar in Haida territory, and their
corresponding expertise with that material.
Haida and Tlingit
carving styles are not the same, but they are similar. The Young
brothers can tell if a pole is Tlingit or Haida in origin -- and even
who the artist is -- but for many viewers these differences can be hard
to spot.
According to art historians and Northwest Coast
scholars, including Aldona Jonaitis, director emerita of the University
of Alaska Museum of the North, totem poles likely developed right in the
Youngs backyard. Historical photographs and other evidence suggests
Haida Gwaii as a likely birthplace, or the Queen Charlotte Islands,
located directly to the south of Prince of Wales Island,You benefit from
buying oilpaintingreproduction ex-factory
and directly from a LED manufacturer: where the Young brothers grew up.
From there, totem poles spread to other parts of the Pacific Northwest,
eventually -- and inaccurately -- becoming an iconic symbol of Native
American culture.
Though this art form has been reenergized over
the past 50-75 years, totem pole projects are significant and
relatively uncommon, so the Youngs have sought out every opportunity to
improve their skills.
Its not like theres a pole going up every
week, Joe said. We learned where we could, anywhere we could, with local
artists, whether they were Tlingit, Tsimshian or Haida. Weve had to
learn as we go. And were still learning, of course, and still will be
for a long time.
Recently, TJ has been learning from well-known
Haida carver Robert Davidson in Vancouver, an artist TJ said both
brothers have looked up to their whole lives. Joe said he hopes to learn
from TJs experiences with Davidson second hand, adding that at this
point TJ has more experience in carving than he does.
Before we
were neck-in-neck because we worked on a lot of the same projects, Joe
said. But hes been working with one of the masters in Vancouver. And I
think he has one more pole on me. He did a big project without me back
home. So hes got a little more experience than me, Joe said.Asked if
this meant TJ would be taking the lead on their current project, TJ
joked, Yeah, Ill point and hell run around.
TJ,You've probably seen doublesidedtape1 at
some point. who at 32 is two years younger than his brother, said a
little sibling rivalry is to be expected, but its of the positive
variety.We like to play basketball and play sports. Were pretty
competitive at that. Were competitive on the pole too, but its a happy
competitive. Were trying to push each other, is all.
Raised in
Hydaburg, the brothers began carving as boys, under the influence of
their grandfather, Claude Morrison, a respected Haida elder who died in
2011 at age 100.Joe said during the first 10 years of their artistic
training they focused on drawing to get the basics of design down before
moving on to carving. Going into carving without that foundation isnt a
great idea, he said.
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