All thats left of a once-sacred burial ground where three dozen human
remains and the Adena Pipe the states official artifact were discovered
more than 100 years ago is a slight rise in a street in a subdivision
just north of Chillicothe.While the scene is oh-so-ordinary now, the
26-foot-tall burial mound that sat on former Ohio Gov. Thomas
Worthingtons property was once a marvel.
The mound,An bestgemstonebeads
is a device which removes contaminants from the air. pipe and people
who made them all bear the same name as the property they were found on
Adena, Hebrew for delightful place.The Adena Mound became a type site a
place that was either the first discovered or that best represents an
archaeological culture, said Brad Lepper, curator of archaeology at the
Ohio Historical Society.
Its like a measuring stick, he said.Design and order your own custom rfidtag
with personalized message and artwork.Getting to that point, however,
took some time. Starting about 1840, inquiries about the mound began to
reach Worthingtons family. They would not allow the mound to be
excavated.But once the land was turned over to new owners, Leppers
predecessor, William C. Mills, made his move.
In 1901, Mills and
his team set up camp on the old Worthington property and began to plow
through the mound.In the process, they discovered the remains of 36
people, some in log crypts; strings of shell, bone beads and freshwater
pearls; an effigy of a raccoon carved into a shell; and spear points and
knives, among other funerary offerings.
But the most
interesting find, according to Mills, was that of a pipestone carved
into a human effigy.Mills described the Adena Pipe as one of the most
wonderful pieces of art taken from the mounds of Ohio, and the the
highest art of prehistoric culture, according to an article that Lepper
wrote for the society.
Its the earliest representation of a
human that we have in Ohio, Lepper said.The pipe is about 8 inches tall,
weighs a pound and is loaded with striking details, including its hair,
headdress, ear spools, and loin cloth adorned with serpents and a
feather bustle.It signifies that the people who made up this ancient
culture were really quite capable of artistic achievements, said Richard
Yerkes, an Ohio State University anthropologist.
Some people
have wondered, is it an accurate depiction of an actual person.With its
elongated torso and short legs, some researchers say it could have been
made in the image of a dwarf. Others say it represents a shaman with
bent legs.But its also possible that its carver started at the top and
ran out of room when it came to the legs or that the artist wanted less
emphasis placed on the legs, Lepper said.He and others say they have
never seen anything like it.The Adena people roamed the Ohio Valley from
about 800 B.C. to A.D. 1 spanning an area south of Columbus, north of
Lexington, Ky.The need for proper kaptontape inside your home is very important., west of eastern Indiana and east of West Virginia.
What is left of their burial mounds can be found throughout the region. For example,More than 80 standard commercial and granitetiles
exist to quickly and efficiently clean pans. Grave Creek Mound in West
Virginia is the largest Adena burial mound, followed by the Miamisburg
Mound near Dayton. The mounds at Highbanks Metro Park near Powell were
reconstructed in 1988 after years of erosion.
Historians know
that the Adena people were mobile hunters and gatherers with a few
cultivated crops, Yerkes said.They were the first people in this region
to settle down in small villages, cultivate crops,How to change your
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this is how I have done mine. use pottery vessels, acquire exotic raw
materials such as copper and marine shell to make ornaments and jewelry,
and bury their honored dead in conical burial mounds, according to the
Ohio History Central website.
Bill Pickard, assistant curator at
the Ohio Historical Society, said that the pipe was carved from Ohio
pipestone that was found along the Scioto River. When the pipestone is
pulled from the ground it is rather soft, making it easier to carve.
Because
of the history and unique nature of the pipe, students from Columbus
School for Girls lobbied the Legislature for four years to pass a bill
that would designate it Ohios official artifact.In May, Gov. John Kasich
signed the bill that would do so into law.And soon that priceless pipe,
displayed at the Ohio Historical Society, will travel overseas to Paris
as part of an exhibit showcasing the art of ancient cultures, Lepper
said.
A cocktail dinner was served and guests, majorly
constituted of writers and book lovers, took the time to mingle C small
talk, taking photographs and clinking of glasses with one another. The
social discourse continued for a while and there was a palpable feeling
of ecstasy in the air while it lasted.
Soon, guests were ushered
forward to take their seats in the Conference Room and the literary
evening formally kicked off with a vote of thanks from celebrated
Nigerian Author and Director of Farafina Trust, Chimamanda Ngozi
Adichie. She had words of gratitude for the long-standing sponsor of the
Writing Workshop, Nigerian Breweries, lauding the impact the company
had made on the development of literature in the country.
Chimamanda
also extended her offering of thanksgiving towards the workshops
facilitators, the likes of Eghosa Imasuen and Binyavanga Wainaina, and a
hosts of others which she described as wonderful and without which the
workshop would not have been possible.
Chief Executive Officer
and Managing Director of Nigerian Breweries, Nico Vervelde also made a
speech during the evening, reciprocating Chimamandas gratitude by
thanking her for own invaluable contribution to African literature. He
stated that his company was committed to promoting literature in the
country as it strives to accelerate its Corporate Social Responsibility
duties.
In a little while, the twenty-two participants of the
workshop were called onstage, one by one, to receive their certificate
of attendance. Chimamanda, wielding the microphone as she called their
names from a list, had kind words for each participant, and encouraged
them to exploit their amazing writing talents and everything they had
learnt from the workshop.
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